Women and Social Change in Harper Lee Free Essays

Heaper Lee’s ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ was first distributed in the sass’s which was a period popular for radical change in the United States both socially and politically as a tiny bit at a time the two ladies and African Americans were picking up influence In a general public prevalently administered by rich, white men. ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ can nearly be viewed as a type of purposeful publicity for women’s rights just as those of the African American people group. Despite the fact that things were changing, Harper Lee despite everything should have been cautious with regards to how she conveyed the desired information. We will compose a custom article test on Ladies and Social Change in Harper Lee or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Keenly, she figures out how to get route with the things she says, utilizing the mode of anecdotal characters, for example, Miss Maude or California, and all the more Importantly Innocent kids, for instance Scout, In request to give the novel a feeling of authenticity be that as it may, there are numerous characters who don't advocate this kind of social change, for example, the Lowell family or, In certain perspectives, Aunt Alexandra. It could be said, Scout is basically the representation of the social change to come and a model society. Her naivety due generally to her childhood empowers her to communicate with the network without preference. At the point when Gem relates to Scout his opinion of the efferent social classes in Macomb, separating between ‘regular’ individuals and the Negroes’, Scout reacts with, â€Å"Ana, Gem, I think there’s Just one sort of people. People. † Although neither she nor Gem authenticity it this is a profoundly significant statement in light of the fact that in it’s least complex structure she is stating that everyone is equivalent. Albeit got over by most grown-ups in ;To Kill A Mockingbird’ as youthfulness, Scout’s musings could be seen as a type of development in light of the fact that, in contrast to many key individuals from the network, she doesn't stress over irrelevant and shallow issues, for example, sex or race however plots their demeanor and their character. Scout likewise has a curious brain and not at all like most youngsters her age, she doesn't just indiscriminately concur with custom, she addresses all that she is told and all that she does. All things considered, a ton of these characteristics originate from the good examples throughout her life including Miss Maude and California. With regards to being a good example for Scout and Gem, Miss Maude Is the ideal lady to gaze upward to. All the more critically for Scout in light of the fact that as she lost her mom, she needs a positive female in her life to desire. Miss Maude Is Gem and Scout’s most loved grown-up among the network since she approaches everybody she meets with deference except if they give her an explanation not to. This regard stretches out even to kids and individuals from the dark network. She discloses to Scout what Attic’s implied when he said it was wrong to execute a mockingbird, â€Å"Mockingbirds don’t do a certain something however make music for us to enjoy†¦ That’s why It Is just plain wrong to murder a mockingbird†. She Is indistinguishable to Attic’s and holds comparative standards and perspectives on how society ought to be. In building up the mockingbird representation, she causes Scout to find out about what Is eight and what's going on. With the loss of their mom at a youthful age, It Is up to teach the kids. She is particularly significant for Scout in light of the fact that, being a young lady, she needs a female good example to gaze upward to and imitate. With Attic’s being especially laid back it is California who condemns the youngsters when they foul up. She gives control and backing to Scout which are both significant parts of a child’s life. In the book Scout portrays California indicating warmth towards her; ‘California bowed down and kissed me. I ran along, considering what had come over her’. This represents the affection California offers the kids just as all the control regardless of whether Scout neglects to remember it. It is additionally significant that the youngsters experience the African American culture so as to completely comprehend who these individuals are and the shamefulness they have experienced. In light of this, California takes Scout and Gem to her congregation on what could be spoken to as an instructive outing. Cal takes them there to give them direct what the dark network is truly similar to in Macomb as contradict to the negative stories and gossipy tidbits the kids have most likely gotten notification from their companions. Another significant impact in Scout’s life and on the network is Aunt Alexandra. Be that as it may, her impact on Scout’s life can be viewed as marginally negative as her social point of view and convictions are totally different regarding those of which Attic’s shares with Miss Maude. Auntie Alexandra is a wildly customary and family orientated. She speaks to Macomb’s preservationist society which is based firmly around an out of line social pecking order. Her customary perspectives frequently lead to contentions among her and Scout. For example when Scout asks Aunt Alexandra for what reason she wont permit her to proceed to play with Walter she answers interminable, â€Å"Because-?he-?is-?rubbish, that’s why you can’t play with him. I’ll not have you around him, getting his propensities and learning Lord-knows-what†. She is so up to speed in the shallow picture of her family that she won’t even let offspring of two separate social classes play together. This makes Scout disdain her Aunt as all through her whole life she had been educated by Attic’s and her other female good examples to regard everybody and treat them as equivalents. Albeit frequently overlooked ever, ladies assume an inexorably significant job in for our entire lives. Albeit any of Macomb community’s ladies decide to swear off creation an effect on society a little not many, for example, Miss Maude choose to have any kind of effect. They do this by affecting the people in the future and instructing them in order to empower them to accomplish more throughout everyday life. There are numerous individuals in Macomb that impact society yet specifically that impact Scout. Some emphatically and some adversely. Every individual adds to her abundance of information, be that as it may, at long last, it is up to Scout and the remainder of her age to shape their own conclusion and change society and the state of affairs for ladies. Step by step instructions to refer to Women and Social Change in Harper Lee, Papers

Aristotle Essays (859 words) - Natural Philosophers, Free Essays

Aristotle Essays (859 words) - Natural Philosophers, Free Essays Aristotle Aristotle, Galileo, and Pasteur can be said to have contributed altogether, each in his own specific manner, to the improvement of The Scientific Method. Talk about. What is the logical technique? As a rule, this technique has three sections, which we may call (1) gathering proof, (2) making a speculation, and (3) testing the theory. As logical philosophy is rehearsed, every one of the three sections are utilized together at all stages, and along these lines no hypothesis, anyway thoroughly tried, is ever last, yet stays consistently conditional, subject to new perception and kept testing by such perception. Hellenic science was based upon the establishments laid by Thales and Pythagoras. It arrived at its pinnacle underway of Aristotle and Archimedes. Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) speaks to the primary convention, that of subjective structures and teleology. He was, himself, a scholar whose perceptions of marine life forms were fantastic until the nineteenth century. Science is basically teleologicalthe parts of a living creature are comprehended as far as what they do in and for the organismand Aristotle's natural works gave the system to the science until the hour of Charles Darwin. Aristotle had the option to comprehend watched nature by asking of any article or procedure: what is the material in question, what is its structure and how could it get that structure, and, generally significant of all, what is its motivation? What ought to be noted is that, for Aristotle, all action that happened suddenly was characteristic. Subsequently, the best possible methods for examination was percepti on. Investigation, that is, changing characteristic conditions so as to illuminate the shrouded properties and exercises of articles, was unnatural and proved unable, consequently, be relied upon to uncover the embodiment of things. Be that as it may, the foundation of the significance of characterizing information and of perception just as the presentation of the deductive strategy for thinking can be taken as Aristotles most huge commitments to the logical technique. Considerably after the scholarly unrests of hundreds of years to follow, Aristotelian ideas and thoughts stayed implanted in Western reasoning. The basic convention of science started with Copernicus in the sixteenth century. It in the long run prompted crafted by Galileo (1564-1642), which reprimanded the very underlying foundations of the Aristotelian world framework. With the innovation of the telescope Galileo, one after another, reported that there were mountains on the Moon, satellites revolving around Jupiter, and spots upon the Sun. Besides, the Milky Way was made out of incalculable stars whose presence nobody had suspected until Galileo saw them. Galileo tackled the issues of the Earth's pivot and its insurgency by coherent investigation. Bodies don't take off the Earth since they are not so much rotating quickly, despite the fact that their speed is high. In cycles every moment, anyone on the Earth is going gradually and, thusly, tends to take off. Bodies tumble to the base of towers from which they are dropped on the grounds that they share with the pinnacle the pivot of the Earth. Subsequently, bodies as of now moving safeguard that movement when another movement is included. In this way, Galileo concluded, a ball dropped from the highest point of a pole of a moving boat would fall at the base of the pole. In the event that the ball were permitted to proceed onward a frictionless flat plane, it would keep on moving until the end of time. Thus, Galileo closed, the planets, when set in round movement, keep on moving around and around until the end of time. In this way, Copernican circles exist. Galileo never recognized Keple r's circles; to do so would have implied surrendering his answer for the Copernican issue. Galileo's innovation as a researcher lay in his strategy for request. First he diminished issues to a basic arrangement of terms based on ordinary experience and good judgment rationale. At that point he broke down and settled them as per basic scientific portrayals. The accomplishment with which he applied this strategy to the investigation of movement opened the path for current scientific and trial material science. Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) was a French scientific expert and microbiologist. His revelation that most irresistible ailments are brought about by germs, known as the germ hypothesis of sickness, is one of the most significant in clinical history. Pasteur's amazing commitments to microbiology and medication can be summed up as follows. To begin with, he advocated changes in medical clinic practices to limit the spread of infection

5 Steps How to Make Your Blog SEO-Friendly

5 Steps How to Make Your Blog SEO-Friendly Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Steps How to Make Your Blog SEO-FriendlyUpdated On 26/06/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : SEOShort URL : https://hbb.me/2NIdfDF CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogSearch Engine Optimization, abbreviated SEO, is the process by which people optimize their websites to make them more appealing to search engines. Search engines then rank these websites higher in their SERPS (short search results pages). Even if you are starting out as a blogger, you want to get some readers, right? Otherwise, you would just be writing for yourself, even if you were to write about buying term papers for the lowest prices on the Internet. Nobody will actually read your blog posts because nobody can find your blog. Of course, you can always advertise your blogs on Facebook, Instagram, and other social media platforms. The problem with this approach is that you don’t have enough friends and foll owers to build a strong readership.Here Is Why SEO MattersThe most important thing you need to understand is that without proper SEO, your blog can be invisible to search engines. In some cases, search engines will simply disregard your blog because they don’t understand what it is and don’t see its relevance. For example, blogs that feature lots of images need proper SEO to help search engines understand what each image is and why it is important.Google and other search engines put a great emphasis on quality and user experience. They will display relevant websites that are full of useful content on the first page of their search results. Also, websites that are easy to navigate and that do not contain errors and much non-text content will be given priority. Search engines are here to help people find the most relevant content, content presented in an easy-to-understand and easy-to-navigate way.If your blog is not optimized at all, it will not be at all appealing to search engi nes. This means you may have the best blog posts around, but your position in the SERPS may be on page 50 or 60. Let’s face it; nobody goes through 50 pages of search results to find a website. You want to be on page one if you are to build your readership.The 5 Important Steps to Make Your Blog SEO-FriendlyThere are many things you can do to make your blog search engine friendly. However, the first thing you should do is read about the most popular SEO copywriting mistakes so that you learn how to avoid them. Remember, you may be able to get readers on your blog, but you will not be able to keep them reading if you don’t know how to copyright correctly.READ3 Essential WordPress Plugins To Enhance SEOThe second thing you want to do is optimize the blog’s code so that it complies with the requirements of the various search engines. This means your blog must use only valid HTML and also contain an XML sitemap. Never underestimate the importance of a sitemap for Google.It is now time to make sure your content is appealing to search engines. To make your content SEO-friendly, avoid the use of images when possible and stick to plain text. Research the short tail and long tail keywords that your readers are probably looking for and use them in your blog post. Also, include the two most important keywords in the title tag, headers, and body of the blog post, the URL, and the Meta description tag. Avoid stuffing your text with keywords as Google will swiftly penalize you.Reference other sources using links and then work hard to get your blog posts linked to on other blogs and websites. Also, build a strong social presence on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, with people sharing and tweeting your content all the time. Google and other search engines pay a great deal of attention to social media sites, so they will notice you quite quickly.Strive to write the best blogs posts possible. Don’t worry about length. Don’t worry about links to various sources. Googl e likes links, as long as they are not used in dubious ways. Focus on writing excellent content for your readers. Answer every question and make sure your blog post is helpful, informative and relevant. Always stay on topic and do your best to captivate the attention of your readers. Did you know that Google looks at the time readers spend on your blog? Yes, it really does matter!Your Income Depends on ItIf you want to make some money with your blog, you absolutely need a strong readership. In other words, you want to rank very high in the SERPS on the major search engines. It is imperative to make your blog search engine friendly. And don’t forget to engage your readers and compel them to share your content with their friends on social media or on their own blogs. Do so and the next time you write a piece on Assignmentgeek, 1000 people will read it in the first 10 minutes after you post it. Goal achieved!

Alliteration In Leda And The Swan By Ray Bradbury

Alliteration: The repetition of identical consonant sounds in the stressed syllables of words relatively near to each other (in the same line or adjacent lines, usually) (Literature: A Portable Anthology). Example: In Fahrenheit 451, Montag states, â€Å"It’s fine work. Monday burn Millay, Wednesday Whitman, Friday Faulkner, burn’em to ashes. That’s our official slogan.† The repetition sound of â€Å"M,† â€Å"W,† and â€Å"F,† show alliteration (Bradbury 6). Allusion: A reference to a well-known person, place, place, event, literary work, or work of art (Literary Devices). Example: On page fifty-seven of Fahrenheit 451, Beatty says, â€Å"Colored people don’t like Little Black Sambo. Burn it. White people don’t feel good about Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Burn it.† The†¦show more content†¦Example: The poem â€Å"Leda and the Swan† by William Yeats states, Above the staggering girl, her thighs caressed By the dark webs, her nape caught in his bill, He holds her helpless breast upon his breast.† The human behaviors such as â€Å"holds† and â€Å"caressed† that are given to describe the swan displays anthropomorphism (Yeats 500). Aphorism: a statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner (Literary Devices). Example: In act one of â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† Algernon states, â€Å"I dont play accurately - any one can play accurately - but I play with wonderful expression.† Algernon’s witty statement declaring that he plays â€Å"with wonderful expression† displays an aphorism (Wilde 889). Apostrophe: is a term used when a speaker directly addresses someone or something that isnt present in the poem (Literary Devices). Example: In â€Å"Sonnet 18† by William Shakespeare the first line states, â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?† The person â€Å"thee† that Shakespeare is referring to is never present in the poem, therefore the women he is talking about represents an apostrophe because she is never present in poem (Shakespeare 426). Assonance: is the repetition of a vowel sound or diphthong in non-rhyming words (Literary Devices). Example: The first line of Robert Frost’s poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† states, â€Å"Two roads

The Great Achievements Of The Italian Renaissance

One of the great achievements of the Italian Renaissance is the application perspective, which is the product of the combination of science and art.The early perspective is invented by the early Renaissance painter.Perspective enabling artists to scientific accuracy in the reproduction of a two-dimensional surface having a three-dimensional space and figures. Art is not a simple art activity but a scientific activity. An artists use of perspective can create a realistic effect represented (Bouleau 1963). Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1498 In the beginning of the fifteenth century and the sixteenth century, the perspective has become a basic skill, widely mastered by all painters. As one of three heroes of the Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci also use the principle of perspective in the creation of a master painting to highlight the theme (Wà ¶lfflin 1963). He worked on Santa Maria Delle Grazie of Milan ’s monastery dining room painted the famous fresco The Last Supper will fully reflect his talent in this area. The Last Supper story based on the Bible, says that in the Passover feast, Jesus and his twelve disciples had supper. During the dining, Jesus said that , I tell you that there was a man who among you betrayed me. After then , the traitor Judas to arrest Jesus and put him nailed to the cross. This religious story is common in Western painting (Conti 1979). Leonardo da Vinci made a careful process in perspective, the shape of the restaurant is designed to work withShow MoreRelatedFlorence Was The Birthplace Of The Italian Renaissance898 Words   |  4 PagesThe Italian Renaissance was a period in history unlike most others; this was an era of ingenuity, expansion, and enlightenment that would revolutionize both society as the people of the Renaissance knew it to be, and as the future generations of individuals across the globe understand it today. Florence held itself out to be the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance, yet the people of this renaissance era never lost sight of the Greek and Roman heritage. The following essay will discuss the varyingRead MoreThe Renissance was a Cultural Movement of Humanism718 Words   |  3 PagesThe Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the period roughly from the 14th to 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term renaissance came from the French word meaning rebirth. The defining concept of the Renaissance was humanism. Humanism was a distinct movement because it broke from the medieval tradition of having pious religious motivation for creating art or works of literature. The Renaissance humanism was a collectionRead MoreRenaissance Ideals of Humanism Are Expressed in the Italian Art of the Period970 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss how Renaissance ideals of humanism are expressed in the Italian art of the period, referring to specific works and artists. During the fourteenth century Italy witnessed notable changes, which throughout the next couple of centuries extended towards northern Europe. This was later described as the Renaissance, the cultural achievements through sixteenth centuries; those achievements rest on the economic and political developments of earlier centuries. (Western Society, 413) This wasRead MoreComparing The Italian And Italian Renaissance1748 Words   |  7 PagesNorthern Renaissance and Italian Renaissance Differences between the Italian and Northern Renaissance The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and technological changes which swept Europe from the end of the 13 century. It was integral in developing Europe into a powerhouse. Although, each part of Europe was subjected to different changes, there were two primary renaissances which were most notable. They were the Italian and the Northern renaissance. Both of these renaissances had a profoundRead MoreAncient Greek And Roman Art1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe word â€Å"renaissance† which is the Latin word for rebirth refers to the flourishing of literature and arts in fifteenth century Italy. Ancient culture played a big role in this new and exciting movement. It was the source of creativity for the new up-and-coming Italian artists, it set a platform of ideas for these new artists to use as a blueprint. Competing with ancient Greek and Roman art, Italian artists were aiming to emulate the achievements of the ancient culture and were looking for a newRead MoreTo What Exte nt Is the Term Renaissance a Valid Concept for a Distinct Period in Early Modern European History?623 Words   |  3 PagesTo what extent is the term Renaissance a valid concept for a distinct period in early modern European history? During the 14th to 17th century, a new golden age emerged. This age was characterized the Renaissance. Led by northern Italian cities, the Renaissance was fundamentally by economic growth, as Europeans sought to achieve higher standards of intellect. The Renaissance marked the beginning of Modern history. It subsequently revived their socio cultural achievements, developing ideas of individualismRead MoreThe Italian Renaissance1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe Italian Renaissance was a time for great cultural change and achievements, which began in Italy approximately during the 13th century and lasted up until the 16th century. It marked the transition between the Dark Ages and Early Modern Europe. The European Renaissance originated in Central Italy, and centered in the city of Florence.i The distinctive characteristics of northern Italian states such as art, literature, philosophy, and culture produced an atmosphere of learning and artistic expressionRead MoreThe Renaissance in Art E ssay957 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Art When the new upper class movement, Renaissance, occurred in Italy around the 14th century, a revival of the classical forms originally developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans, an intensified concern with secular life, and interest in humanism and assertion of the importance of the individual began. Thus, artists such as Mosaccio and Giotto depicted art that unlike the Middle Ages, showed emotions, feelings, and bright colors, thus demonstrating the deep concern for naturalismRead MoreArt Of The Renaissance : Questions And Vocabulary1283 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 12.5 (Art in the Renaissance) Assignment- Questions and Vocabulary Terms: Giotto, Masaccio, Botticelli, Perspective, Guild, Artisan, Apprentice, Patron, High Renaissance, Pope Julius II, Michelangelo, Northern Renaissance, madrigal. 1) Giotti di Bondone (1266-1337) was an Italian artist and architect from Florence in the very late Middle Ages. He is considered to be one of the most important artists in Italy because he contributed greatly to the Renaissance style of painting and art inRead More Patrons and Artisans of the Renaissance Period992 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance period (1400 to 1700) covered art, literature, philosophy and government. Renaissance culture spread outwards from Florence, to other Italian cities and then, over the following centuries, to the rest of Europe. It is widely understood that it was a unique combination of several different influences that led to the Renaissance, with the social and political conditions of the era, combined with great wealth and the large number of talented artists and artisans in Florence; influencing

Violence in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Essay

Violence in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Violence is the main theme in Romeo and Juliet, even more than love, hate, rivalry, passion and broken friendships. The play is set in ‘Fair Verona’ which is in the North of Italy, which has a population conformed of a Prince, two main households, the ‘Capulets’ and the ‘Montagues’, their servicemen, friends, the town’s noble man ‘Paris’, the priest ‘friar Lawrence’ and the rest of the town’s workmen. Shakespeare’s choice of violent language in the ‘Prologue’ was very effective, as it was unusual for a play to be introduced in that way in Shakespearian times. Therefore this gave the audience a feeling of uncertainty, anticipation and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœBenvolio’ is one of Romeo’s friends, he is one of the most sensitive, expressive and lest violent characters in the play, as his name means ‘Good will’ ‘Benvolio’ tells the others, both ‘Montague’ and ‘Capulet’ to stop the fighting and arguing and to be rational. ‘I do but keep the peace. Put up thy sword, or manage it to part these men with me’ Act 1 scene 1 line 60-61. Benvolio’s use of language suggests that he wants to stop the quarrel, yet, he hopes to do this using violence to, his actions also suggest this as he beats down the other men’s swords with his own, using violence to achieve this. ‘Tybalt’, ‘Juliet’s’ cousin is proud, thinks highly of himself, but unlike ‘Benvolio’, he is easily provoked and will do anything to stop himself from looking weak and likewise equal to anyone else. Tybalt uses powerful language; it differs from the servants as he gets his point across easily instead of playing word games. Tybalt’s language also reflects his next action and is highly negative, ‘as I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee. Have at thee, coward.’ Act 1 Scene 1 lines 64-66. This warning makes Benvolio back out on his ‘peace talk’ and they fight. Old Montague and Old Capulet react alike to theShow MoreRelatedViolence and Conflict in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare765 Words   |  4 PagesViolence and Conflict in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet is a tragic play written by William Shakespeare. This play is about star crossed lovers who are from two different warring families, the Capulets and the Montagues. Romeo, the leading male of the play is of the Montague family and his destined lover Juliet is of the Capulets. In this essay I am discussing the violence and conflict Read MoreWilliam Shakespeares Use of Dramatic Devices in Act 3 Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet695 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Use of Dramatic Devices in Act 3 Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet were written around 1595, by William Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet is a tragic play. The play is basically a love and violence play but it’s hard to bring them both together because they both have a tragic outcome. The play is all about two families (Montagues and Capulets) that have a feud but their children fell in love with each other (Romeo and Juliet). Juliet’sRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare occupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveR ead MoreRomeo And Juliet Movie Comparison Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesIn the original play Romeo and Juliet written by William Shakespeare in 1587, throughout the years there have been movies made trying to convey the message that Shakespeare had wanted. The movies that will be examined in order to compare the differences on whether they are similar to the original are Baz Luhrmann’s 1996 version William Shakespeare’s Romeo + Juliet and Carlo Carlei’s 2013 version, Romeo Juliet. The movies are another version of the original play in terms of setting, tone and charactersRead MoreBaz s Film And William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet939 Words   |  4 PagesBaz Lurhmann film or William Shakespeare play Romeo Juliet is one of the most famous plays of all time. All most ever person in the world has heard of this play and the author William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare is one of the first authors to have a play start off as a comedy but ends up as a tragedy. A lot people have even tried to turn Romeo Juliet into a movie. The most successful at this has been Baz Luhrmann with his star cast; and his use of the exact lines in the play makes hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hometown Of The English Language And The World s Best Dramatist1266 Words   |  6 Pages Although many knew him as a keen businessman in his hometown of Stratford, William Shakespeare is recognized as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s best dramatist. (www.goodreads.com) He wrote hundreds of songs, plays, books, and poems. During his time, his plays were well under-appreciated and a lot of his work did not appear until seven years after his death. Without Shakespeare, the English language would have never expanded at the rate it did, erasing many common wordsRead MoreRomeo and Juliet740 Words   |  3 PagesHATRED AND VIOLENCE BREED ONLY TRAGGEDY Romeo and Juliet is a tragic play written by William Shakespeare. â€Å"Hatred and violence breed only tragedy†, is a major theme in this play. The Montague and Capulet are two rival families. They were involved in a family feud that goes back years before anyone can remember. However, the grudge still continues, due to the fact that both families are not ready to forgive and forget the past. The families’ ongoing quarrels and feud, lead to the deaths of severalRead MoreViolence and Conflict in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1647 Words   |  7 PagesViolence and Conflict in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† is a large tragic play, which is about two feuding families the Montagues and the Capulets of Verona. Although it is a play about love, there are many scenes that contain violence and conflict. The play opens with a conflict between the Capulet and Montague households who become involved in arguments in a public place in Verona, they lose their tempers and swords are drawn. The play ends Read MoreRomeo and Juliet Analytical Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesA Taste of Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare is widely known for all of his literary works; one of his most famous love tragedies being Romeo and Juliet. A Shakespearean definition of tragedy exemplifies the sense that human beings are inevitably doomed through their own failures or errors, the ironic action of their virtues, or even through the nature of fate and destiny (Sayour, Susan, 2007). Romeo and Juliet is a tragic tale based on two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths

Effects of Employment Tax Incentives on Employment Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Employment Tax Incentives on Employment. Answer: Introduction: A big number of youth in South Africa have been excluded from participating in economic activity. Because of this, they suffer disproportionately from lack of employment leading to discouragement and being marginalised economically. The levels of unemployment among the youth is high meaning that many of them are not getting the requisite skills and experience that is vital for economic growth. This deficiency can have adverse effects on the economy of the country in the long run. The current rigidities of regulations in labour policies coupled with the lack of skills and experience in employees makes prospective employers to be reluctant in hiring the young people. However, with the adoption of the employment tax incentive the employers have been granted an opportunity to boost employment by hiring young job seekers(Mac-Ikemenjima, 2015). An employment tax incentive (ETI) is an incentive whose aim is to encourage employers to hire more employment seeking youth. In South Africa, the ETI program was implemented and took effect from January 1st, 2014. It is offered through the youth wage subsidy. In the program, employers receive incentives that will enable them to hire and train young candidates to work for them (Moneyweb, 2017). The unemployment rate in south Africa has increased significantly over the past two decades despite the government efforts to reduce unemployment as well as employment opportunities increasing. The youth in particular the school leavers are the most affected with unemployment levels among them going over the roof. A number of reasons have led to this broad increase in unemployment. One likely reason is the quality of education being offered. It has been observed although it offers a marginal advantage, that simply holding a matric does not guarantee one a job. This is contrary with a functional labour market where education should impart skills required by employers to sort potential employees in to the job market according to their abilities. The dire situation is proved by the high unemployment rate among the matriculates, which stood at 27.1% in 2015. Another reason for high unemployment is that it is no longer easy to secure employment in the most developed provinces of the Weste rn Cape and Gauteng. Actually, these provinces recorded the highest unemployment rates compared to other poorer provinces (Moneyweb, 2017). The government has put so much effort in trying to reduce unemployment but the labour market is still going through a hard time. There is need for progressive changes in the education system by improving quality of education and improving the resources in schools. Another solution is the ETI that will increase demand for young employees. ETI is a targeted wage subsidy that facilitates transition of the youth from school to work. It features a probationary period during which the employees are monitored and can be appraised or fired according to the employers discretion. Many countries favour a fiscal policy where taxes are imposed on the wages of employees in the formal sector. This tends to discourage employment in the formal sector. It as well leads to potential employers seeking other alternatives to labour and they end up investing more in capital intensive production instead of creating opportunities for employment. A wage subsidy works on the opposite of the wage tax. A wage subsidy increases the demand for labour through reducing the cost of hiring employees, hence increasing employment in the formal sector. Although this policy will cost the treasury, it will favour labour over capital. Apart from reduction in costs of labour, other benefits that the employers will enjoy from a youth wages subsidy in South Africa include: The incentive is provides a 24 month period during which the employers can claim the incentive from the government. The employers will be able to share the cost of employing the youth with the government. This is through the reduction of the Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) rate from the wage but leaving the wage intact. i.e. the PAYE is reduced while the wage received from the employer is not affected. The incentive amount varies depending on the wages that each employee is paid and on the period of the ETI program during which the employee was hired. ETI works in line with other government programs that bear the same objective such as the learnership program, which improves the way in which employees are trained. The wage subsidy targets the youth and thus it makes hiring the youth more attractive compared to hiring those who are not in this age subset. There is a tendency among the school leaving youth of avoiding to get into employment. However, once they secure a job, they will end up remaining employed even if it will be at a different job from the one they entered through. This could be part due to firms refusing to incur the expense of training the labour force when they know the labourers will then move on to another form of employment. A wage subsidy is the best solution to this issue. The subsidy also addresses the costs to the society that are related to high unemployment rates among the youth such as crime drug abuse and prostitution. ETI has a benefit that arises from the substitution effect. The substitution effect arise where the employee has to choose between work and leisure. It comes into play when the wages increase and the worker and the employee will find that working is more profitable than leisure and hence he will prefer to seek employment rather than having to spend time out of employment. The higher the wage, the more the hours the employee will be willing to work. ETI reduces the tax on wages and thus the employer can afford to pay the employees better. In this way, more youth will be willing to seek employment because the prospects of being employed are relatively better than those of not being in employment. Conclusion ETI creates employment for the youth by creating a large number of jobs that will reduce youth unemployment in South Africa in a big way. It is a cheap and effective method of creating more job opportunities in comparison to other similar government programs. In addition, the youth will be in employment for longer periods. Thus, the introduction of ETI is an opportunity to evaluate, improve, and come up with better ways of alleviating unemployment in South Africa. References Casde, K. E., Fair, R. C., Oster, S. M. (2017).Principles of macroeconomics. Mac-IKEMENJIMA, D. (2015). Youth wellbeing in South Africa : what dimensions should we measure?Commonwealth Youth and Development.13, 1-17. Moneyweb. (2017). How two crucial trends are affecting unemployment in SA. [online] Available at: https://www.moneyweb.co.za/news/south-africa/two-crucial-trends-affecting-unemployment-sa/ [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017].

What would you consider to be expressionist features in Fritz Lang Essay Example

What would you consider to be expressionist features in Fritz Lang Paper Expressionism is a style dedicated to distorted camera angles and a harsh contrast of light and shadow (Fabian Ziesing). Often in expressionist works the representation of reality is distorted for the sake of conveying an inner vision(Harvard). Words such as dark demonic twisted haunted and tormented (Elsaesser 2000 p19) are relevant to expressionist cinema. There are many aspects in Fritz Lang.s M that could be considered as expressionist, these are the topic, chiaroscuro (the use of light and shadow), abstraction and essentialisation, duality, the predilection for the studio, the use of objects and space and photography style. One of the key features of expressionist film is its topic. The characteristic topics used in expressionist cinema tend to have a fascination with death, disease, illness, depression, despair and melancholy. There is very often a strong emphasis on psychological problems. The themes used often in expressionist painting and literature are also present in expressionist cinema, the theme of alienation, and of the individual as subject to tyrannical or supernatural forces beyond his or her control (Aitken 2001 p54). Expressionist cinema depicts the unstable, unreality of society at this time. The most crucial themes of the genre are particularly present in M. We will write a custom essay sample on What would you consider to be expressionist features in Fritz Lang specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What would you consider to be expressionist features in Fritz Lang specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What would you consider to be expressionist features in Fritz Lang specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The murderer Hans Beckert is essentially a normal human being but when he sees a child he is overcome with the compulsion to murder. He tries to fight his compulsion but the forces at work are beyond his control. It is an illness he didnt choose to have and one he cant control Beckert tries to suppress his devious instincts (cyberroach.com) and control himself but fails and his transformation into the murderer is complete. Despair and depression often feature in expressionist cinema and are very apparent in M. When Elsie Beckmann doesnt return home from school Lang. shows the despair of a mother who deep down knows the fate of her daughter. Lang. features the despair of a mother whose little girl does not come home from school (Kracauer 1997 p122). Chiaroscuro is one of the most prominent features of expressionist cinema. In M there is a stark visual contrast between light and shadow, in which forces, shapes and tonalities clash. Lang.s chiaroscuro has produced some poignant images. A classic, perfect example of German expressionism is when the shadow of the murderer appears on the reward poster above the head of Elsie Beckmann, who is bouncing her ball against the poster, which advertises a reward for finding the killer. Elsie Beckmann has no idea of the warning looming above her head. This use of shadow is not purely ornamental it is an effect used to grip the audience, which is hugely successful. The same affect is achieved when the thieves have a conference to discuss what to do about the killer, in this scene an anonymous, abstract image is created (Eisner 1986 p 117). Their shadows appear across the screen as they carry out their conversation. Lang. also creates an indefinite chiaroscuro atmosphere when he uses cigarette smoke floating in the glow of a hanging lamp at the thieves meeting. In this scene the light barely manages to penetrate through the think clouds of smoke, this is also true of the police conference scene in which the smoke gets thicker and thicker distorting the light. As the milieus of the police and the underworld inter-cut, the men participating in these meetings are shown in silhouette accentuating their similarities. Another example is when the murderer looks into a shop window and his face appears to be framed in the light, which was reflected from the knives displayed there. This lighting effect separates and isolates Hans Beckert from the rest of the world by his inhuman urges. In one on the final scenes when the murderer is finally caught Lang. freezes him by using one single beam of light creating an image reminiscent of a deer caught in the headlights of a car. The use of objects and space are a very expressionistic feature. In the scene where Elsie is murdered the camera cuts from where Elsie is to where she isnt using inanimate objects and empty spaces to make her fate more horrifying. When Elsies mother is desperately calling her Lang. uses a series of still life shots in succession. These are the empty and rather sinister looking spiral staircase with its shadows like prison bars, the empty and dismal courtyard, the attic where the washing hangs, Elsies seat at the dinner table, to her ball rolling from the undergrowth and her balloon with its string entangled in the telegraph cables. When the moving camera freezes on these objects there is no doubt in anyones mind about what has happened to Elsie inanimate objects stand in for an absent and violently silenced person (Kaes 2000 p 13). Another feature, which is considered to be expressionist, is the tendency towards abstraction and essentialisation. The expressionist tends to place more importance on mental images than on real things; this method provides full emotional impact without sickening the audience. We hear the murderer talking to Elsie Beckmann and buying her a balloon to win her confidence. In the next scene we see Elsies ball roll into the frame and her balloon caught in the telegraph cables. Although we do not witness Elsies murder we have no doubt about Elsies fate (Kaes 2000 pp 13-14). Expressionist film also has a tendency towards duality. Very often there is a character that appears harmless but actually has a more morbid counterpart much like the creepily pitiable child murderer in M (Elsaesser 2000 p 19). The murderer in M is a seemingly inconspicuous man and so that he can be recognised he must be branded with the chalk sign of the letter m on his shoulder. He has a child like innocence and vulnerability, which is combined with his compulsion to murder, which creates a character who is worryingly human. There are a number of double images or double reflections in M, which depict a dark side, the disorder of society and the murderous impulses of Hans Beckert. In an early scene in the film we see the murderer looking at his reflection in a mirror attempting to seek out the madman that lives within him. In one scene we see him looking in a shop window calmly eating an apple when he sees a young girls reflection in the shop window, he is suddenly mesmerised and his eyes begin to bulge and he begins to break out in a sweat. This shows Hans Beckerts split personality in M. In this same scene he sees his own reflection, here the normal man on the street becomes a menacing reflection of himself. Later, the murderer sees himself in another mirror image in which he discovers he has been found out when he sees the letter m on his back. Just as the audience begins to feel some kind of pity and sympathy for the killer his darker side is shown in the reflected images. The stylisation of the set and acting can be identified with expressionism. In expressionist cinema there is a predilection for filming in the studio as opposed to the street and expressionism is known for the use of eccentric sets. In M when the police raid the allotment gardens the pictorial composition is emphasised (Eisner 1986 p116). In the most famous German expressionist film The Cabinet of Dr Caligari the sets are extremely artificial and designed specifically to look that way. Some of the acting in M is highly gesticulated particularly in the scene where the bald man is having dinner in a club and is accused of having an interest in young girls. In this scene the acting is very stylised and slightly exaggerated creating a comedic effect. The photography style used in M is extremely expressionistic. Lang. uses odd camera angles to create a hypnotic and nightmarish world. In the very first scene, we see the children are playing a game of elimination, in which the next child out is essentially the next child to be murdered. In this scene the camera hovers above not singling out any of the children by using a close up shot, it simply records the process of elimination in this scene the camera separates the mothers from their children with walls, closed doors and railings. The camera moves unevenly attempting to draw attention to itself. The camera then cuts to the staircase where it comments and investigates the pregnant woman who is coming up the stairs. When Elsie is murdered the camera freezes on Elsies empty chair, this shot was taken from above in true expressionist style. Another example is when the girl on the street asked a man for the time and the public immediately views him with suspicion. Lang. makes excellent use of camera angles to show the persecution of this man; he is shot from a high angle and his accusers from a low angle accentuating the way they tower over him. Fritz Langs. M is a masterpiece of low keyed Expressionism (www.nyfavideo.com) Although M contains some of the key features of the expressionist movement it is not considered as one of the main films of the movement only a small number of German films can be described as thoroughgoing expressionist works (www.courses.fas.harvard.edu) Fritz Langs. M is most certainly influenced by expressionism. The film evokes a sense of doom and despair and features the paranoid pathology of the individual who has no control over his actions. This is a typical topic of expressionist cinema. Hans Berkert is a man who is possessed of some demon that has driven him beyond the borders of ordinary human behaviour (Eisner 1986 p111) and as a result he is dehumanised by society in his final scene. Even though it is clear that his problems are psychological and cannot be controlled. The most conscious effort of expressionism being adapted for German cinema was for The Cabinet of Dr Caligari (1920) by Robert Wiene. The film was made to look alien and unreal and followed a doctor who committed murder through a monster whose will he controlled. Expressionism delves into the landscape of an unbalanced mind. In M the topic is focused on split personality, which is one of the themes more commonly associated with nineteenth century romanticism. It has been suggested that the sequence at the beggars exchange also contained elements of romanticism. Expressionism uses high angle shots to record states of fear, doubt and anxiety thus creating a frighteningly influenced world. The common features of expressionism were influential in the making of Fritz Langs M. Some suggest that theres no movie thats more German , Expressionist or noir than Fritz Langs M (Morris 2000 p1).However, by many M is not considered to be one of the landmark films of the era.

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay on the Economics of Climate Change

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay on the Economics of Climate Change If you have set out to complete a cause and effect essay, the first thing you want to uncover is whether you have to write specifically about a cause OR an effect, or if you have to write about both. It is very likely that your teacher will ask you to only cover one, given that the page length required to cover both adequately in the same essay would be quite high. That being said, the cause and effect essay is one which explores, as the name suggests, either the cause of something or the effects of it. For the economics of climate change, you must explore the cause of higher energy costs in a specific area, or the causes of the death of the krill shrimp. When you are writing this type of essay, you must consider certain things: your audience (teacher). Surely your entire work should not circle around your teacher, but you want to make sure that you do what is asked of you by reviewing the teacher’s notes and assignment details at the start of your work. You want to consider whether the teacher is your only audience, or if your essay is something to be shared with the class. Keywords Be on the lookout for keywords which instruct you as to the way your essay should be written. These include words such as: Analyze; Compare AND contrast; Compare OR contrast; Explore; You also want to look for limiting words such as: Only from chapter 6; Between chapter 1 and 10; Between 1800 and 1900; After 1990; For the United States. You don’t want to write a great essay on energy methods in Mexico when your teacher specifically asked you to write about Germany. Title The title is an important part of your writing. It is something that should grab the attention of your reader. You don’t want a boring title that simply says â€Å"Facts on Wind Energy†. This is mundane. Instead, try for something more insightful such as â€Å"Saving What’s Left: the Burden of the New Generation†. Introduction This is where you introduce the topic to your reader in the form of your thesis (choose the one among our topics on economics of climate change).You want this to be the road map for your reader such that they can see what you are going to reveal in the body of your content. Body This is where you develop or flesh out your main topic (use the facts on economics of climate change to back up your topic). Your goal here is to keep one key idea per paragraph and to ensure each paragraph not only substantiates the idea you have, but tunnels back to the main thesis statement. The reader should conclude each body paragraph with a more comprehensive understanding of your topic, with new information and new facts. Conclusion This is where you signal to the reader the essay is over. It is where you reiterate your ideas and where you offer a concluding statement of what the reader should take away from your work.

Geographic Information Systems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Geographic Information Systems - Research Paper Example This computerized system would ease the timely calculation of the organization’s payroll and with very little chance of any errors in those calculations. If witnessed on a larger scale, there is a number of information handling requirements of organizations. Every organizational level within a business needs certain information in order to execute the set of processes at that level. Managers at the higher management level need to make decisions for which they need results of reports and data analysis. This enables them to successfully embed the processed information into their decision making procedures. Likewise, managers at the middle managerial level would need more simplified information that would enable them to keep an eye over the day to day ongoing business activities. Thus, it may well be said that the execution of a full day of business processes running within an organization requires the operating of a number of information systems simultaneously each of which woul d cater to the specific requirements at each organizational level. Following is a narration of a specific type of information systems termed as the Geographical Information Systems. The narration has been done in first person. GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) My name is Geographical Information System. I am a perfect example of practically implemented Information systems. WHY AM I IMPORTANT (WHY IS A GIS IMPORTANT?) The geography of land on which human beings live is of immense importance to them. Ever since the ancient times of the human society these living beings have looked up locations of areas to analyze the possibility of presence of prey in that particular area. The early hunters based their living on moving from one location to the other. Geographical importance of land and the details of its terrain have been of integral importance to man since centuries ago. Maps, spatial information have been the source of discovery and planning since times unknown. Geographical ma pping is the most integral use of the geographical information at hand. Looking up the route to a particular location is among the most basic ways in which geographical information helps. Spatial information, on the other hand, affects the most basics of human society such as the growing up of crops, the production of energy, the making of clothes worn by man. With the discovery of computing technology all the geographical and spatial information was put to even better use. It was possible only after the integration of computing technology that my creation was planned. My development was aimed as the making of a tool that would be able to assist human beings with the geographic knowledge associated with themselves and their belongings. I am designed to help in the gathering and use of spatial data. I embed within myself certain technological features such as advanced networking abilities for establishing effective and timely communication, space age data collectors for maintaining a ny data collection in massive databases for future use and other highly sophisticated and intricate computing features. My capabilities and features continue to evolve with the passing of time since technological advancements are rising on a very rapid rate. These ever-developing technological changes are making my systems more enhanced with every passing unit time. The basic

Nihilism And Its Consequences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nihilism And Its Consequences - Essay Example Nihilism entails the absence of consideration for consequences, where people have no inner guide and promote only their self-interests. By openly showing love for a married woman. Spunk demonstrates a missing conscience. He tells Joe that â€Å"Lena was his† (Hurston). The alcoholic woman in â€Å"Tall Tales† also dismisses the effects of her decisions. She sees herself slowly attracted to a stranger, just because of her creative imagination that feeds her inner emptiness. The â€Å"watch† in the story symbolizes reality because it reminds people of the time and organizing their life. She does not know how to organize her life, however, because she cannot understand the meaning of her existence. When she allows Lenny to take her watch, she surrenders to the pseudo-reality that Lenny wants to bring her to. Lenny tells her: â€Å"You don't need [your watch]. You don't have to know what time it is† (Braverman). She then empowers him to organize her life for h er, which happens eventually. Furthermore, nihilistic people only value their self-interests. Spunk takes Lena and parades their affair to others. He says to Joe: â€Å"Call her and see if shell come. A woman knows her boss she answers when he calls† (Hurston). This means that for Spunk, he is the boss of himself and others. The woman of â€Å"Tall Tales† also focuses on her inner fantasies than her own future and the future of her daughter. When she sees â€Å"China blue† in the sky, it is an image of peace and hope. These images of peace and hope are superficial, however, because she intends to escape her reality to find them. She feels unhappy with her failures and she covets a new life, where responsibilities no longer exist.

Evaluating the Historical Capital Budgeting Method Essay Example for Free

Evaluating the Historical Capital Budgeting Method Essay Currently AES employs Project Finance Framework. Project finance tends to be used in projects with tangible assets with predictable cash flows in which construction and operating targets can be easily established through explicit contract. The key to AES projects financing lies with the precise forecasting of cash flows. In effect, the possibility of estimating cash flows with an acceptable level of uncertainty allows for allocation of risks among various interested parties. The ensuing certainty in cash flows allows for high level of leverage and enables project assets to be separated from the parent company. Let us now take a closer look at the pros and cons of the Capital Budgeting System currently in place. Principal Advantages Non-Recourse The separation of the parent company is structured through the creation of a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). This SPV is the formal borrower under all loan documents so that in event of default or bankruptcy AES is not directly responsible before financial creditors. Instead, their legal claims are against the SPV assets. Maximize Leverage Currently AES seeks to finance the cost of development and construction of the project on highly leveraged basis. High leveraged in non-recourse project financing permits AES to put less in capital to put at risk permits AES to finance the project without diluting its equity investment in the project. Off-Balance Sheet Treatment AES may not be required to report any of the project debt on its balance sheet because such debt is non-recourse. Off balance sheet treatment can have the added practical benefit of helping the AES comply with covenants and restriction relating to borrowing funds contained in loan agreements to which AES is also a party. Agency Cost The agency costs of free cash flow are reduced. Management incentives are to project performance. Most importantly close monitoring by investors is facilitated. Multilateral Financial Institutions One of the four constituents that have contractual arrangement with the SPV in a typical project are the banks (an integral part group of financiers that include share holders, insurers, equipment manufacturers, export credit agencies and funds). Among these banks there are multilateral financial institutions (like IFC, CAF and etc). Presence of these institutions as financiers helps in raising capital from these institutes at lower cost and secondly it is also read as a positive sign by commercial banks. Drawbacks Projects V/S Division The company is not only expanding its geographical boundaries, but it is also diversifying its business through backward and forward integration. The current financial model does not provide the AES with the big picture, which now constitutes more number of variables that are being influenced by multiple factors due to the increase in depth and breadth of the organization. Complexity Financing of projects requires involvement of a number of parties. They can be quite complex and can be expensive to arrange. Secondly it demands greater amount of management time. Macroeconomic Risk The current methodology employed by AES for capital budgeting does not take into account the exchange rate risk. This risk will be of higher magnitude in the developing countries because of their unstable monetary and fiscal policies[2]. As we have seen that fluctuation in exchange rate has greatly hurt the AES business and they were unable to mitigate this risk as they haven’t anticipated it. This risk becomes important when the exchange rate fluctuation affects balance sheet items unequally. Thus keeping check on the foreign exchange rate requires timely adjustment of both the items of revenue and expenditure, and those of assets and liabilities in different currencies. Political Risk: This is another important factor which the current financial management system does not take into account. This will be of significant importance when it comes to investing in developing countries where frequent changes in government policies occur. Does this system make sense? The financial strategy employed by AES was historically based on project finance. This approach solely took into account those factors that minimized AES exposure to the project and achieved the most beneficial regulatory treatment thus ensuring availability of financial resources to complete the project. The model worked well for the domestic market as well as for the international operations, provided the opportunities undertook by AES were either in the sector of building and running a power plant or simply buying an existing facility and upgrading it and then operating. The underlying assumption over here was that the symmetrical and asymmetrical risks faced by the project were more or less same irrespective of its geographical location (Refer to Exhibit 3). However when AES started diversifying the breadth of its operations by incorporating other offshoots of energy related business and transforming from a cogeneration to a more utility organization with majority of expansion occurring in developing economies. This diversification of business increased the symmetrical risks like business risk, a classic example of which we see in Brazil where AES experience shortfall in demand /sales volume due to Energy Conservation Policy of Brazilian government and this had a chain effect on debt servicing capacity of the SPV as well the stock price of the parent company. Other factor that current model was not able to include was the risk of devaluation of currency in developing economies which resulted in significant losses due to the inability of the company to survive its international debt obligations. Expansion in developing economies also exposed the business to political risk where the policies change erratically with changes in government. Hence we see that the geographical diversification of business causes asymmetrical risk to increase causing bimodal behavior in the result. Project financing becomes less recommendable as a symmetrical risk becomes more manifest. This constitutes a problem for emerging countries where these risks tends to be at the forefront. Lal Pir Project Valuation Scenario 1: Pakistan In order to calculate the value of project for the Lal Pir project in Pakistan, we first need to calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) using the new proposed methodology. For this we have followed the approach given in exhibit 8 of the case. The first step is to calculate the value of levered ? using the formula and information given in the case[3]. The value of the levered ? comes out to be 0. 3852 or 38. 52%, which essentially means that our project is not very highly correlated to the market return. Using this value of ? we now calculate the cost of Equity (refer Exhibit 4A). We have used the return on U. S. Treasury Bond (i. e. 4. 5%) as the risk free return in calculating the cost of equity. The cost of equity comes out to be 0. 072 and similarly, using the risk free return and the default spread (given in exhibit 7a of case) we calculate the cost of debt which comes out to be 0. 0807. It is important to note that the cost of debt and the cost of equity also need to be adjusted for the sovereign spread (0. 0990 for Pakistan). Once we have the adjusted costs of equity and capital we can now calculate the WACC for the project using the formula given in case where we essentially multiply equity and debt ratio with the adjusted costs of equity and debt respectively[4]. The WACC in this scenario comes out to be 0. 1595 or 15. 95%. However, now we need to adjust this WACC for the risks associated with doing the project in Pakistan and we do this by using Table A given in the case. We know that the total Risk Score for Pakistan is 1. 425 and since there is a linear relationship between business specific risk scores and cost of capital[5] we need to adjust our WACC by 7. 125% thus making our final WACC 23. 075%, using which we calculate our NPV (refer to Exhibit 6) from the year 2004 to 2023, and it comes out to be negative $234. 34 million. Scenario 2: USA For USA similar calculations are made to calculate the WACC (Exhibit 4B). However there are two things that are different. First we see the sovereign spread is equal to zero. Secondly, in this case we would need to calculate the business risk using the information given in exhibit 7a of the case (refer to Exhibit 5). This score comes out to be 0. 64 and using this score, our business risk comes out to be 3. 23% and adding it to our calculated value of WACC, we get our final WACC of 9. 64%. Using this we calculate our NPV for USA which comes out to be negative $ 35. 92 million (refer to Exhibit 7). Adjusted Cost of Capital and Probabilities of Real Events in Pakistan In calculating the adjusted cost of capital for Pakistan the WACC is adjusted for six common types of risks: Operational, Counterparty, Regulatory, Construction, Commodity, Currency and Legal. We can clearly see from table A given in the case that besides construction there is a probability of all these risks actually effecting the project in Pakistan. In these, the highest probability is that of currency risk and the legal risk. The adjusted cost that we have calculated is adjusted by the total risk score for Pakistan. There is a linear relationship between the total risk score and adjustment to the cost of capital, i. e. a score of 1 leads to an adjustment of 500 basis points in the WACC. When we calculate the WACC for Pakistan through traditional formula it comes out to be 15. 95%, however in order to incorporate the risk factor associated with Pakistan we need to adjust it for the Total Risk Score, which in this case is 1. 425. So we simply multiply this by 500 and we find out that we need to adjust our WACC 23. 075%. Since this 23. 075% is adjusted using the total risk score we can safely assume that it incorporates for the probability of the afro-mentioned six types of risks in WACC with respect to Pakistan. Discount Rate Adjustment: USA v/s Pakistan As mentioned earlier the discount rate is adjusted based on the total risk score of the country. This total risk score is compiled from 6 main types of risks, the probability of which varies from country to country. If we simply compare the risk scores for USA and Pakistan[6], we can see that there is a major difference between the risk profiles of both the countries. For instance, while currency, regulatory and legal risks are significantly high in Pakistan, they do not exist in the USA at all. Also we see that operational, counterparty and commodity risks are higher in USA as compared to Pakistan. Similarly when the respective WACCs of the two countries are adjusted for their risk we see that the adjusted WACC for Pakistan (23. 075%) is much higher as opposed to that of USA (9. 64%), which essentially implies that Pakistan is inherently a riskier country to invest in as opposed to the USA and any investments made in this region would have to cross a higher hurdle rate than if they were made in the US region.

Background Technology in Education :: essays papers

Background Technology in Education If you were to walk into any elementary, middle, or high school, you’ll find that many classrooms are equipped with TVs and VCRs. These devices serve as a teaching aide, not as entertainment. Instructional videos give students a chance to witness the use of tools and strategies they have been learning at school in a practical setting. Some students do not learn well just from teacher, TVs have been known to hold peoples attention for longer spans than one person. Elementary aged students are more vulnerable to TVs than older students. In conjunction with most parents being working class and the family unit becoming disjointed, many educational programs were created to help teach children the basic functions of language, mathematics, reading, and writing. This is the most influential educational technology of the past. Along side of the TV in a classroom you may find cassette play/recorder. The cassette player/recorder has been in schools a little longer than the television. Cassette players are primary sources of foreign language aides. Tapes of people speaking the language of choice were recorded and played back to students. It’s better to have an example of a language spoken than just to see it in a book. That’s why in college if you are taking a foreign language class the book comes with set of language tapes. Many different subjects have applied that same concept of using tapes and cassette players. Books on tape became a popular thing and are widely sold around the United States. Now we have more advanced technologies that are leading us into the future. Modern Technology in Education We are living in the time of the information boom. Never before has information been so abundant and easy to find. To many students it seems like a hassle to search for information on a computer. Could you imagine finding all of your information by flipping pages of books, magazines, and news papers in a library? â€Å"Technology is treated as a tool to help accomplish a complex task rather than a subject of study for its own sake (US Government, 2001).† Computers are an everyday thing for college students in the United States, there is a requirement to be able to use them.The computer is our present and it may be the rest of our future. Most schools are equipped with a computer lab for students to use. From Seseme Street to the Rocky Mountain Learning Systems, there is software for students of all ages.

From your characters point of view Essay

I knew that big Bastard was trouble as soon as I saw him in the office that first day they both arrived on the ranch. When I saw him turned away from me I knew what his sort was like, big guys who thought they owned the place jus’ cos of their size. An’ he didn’t even answer my question, jus’ stood there like a big lump staring at me. I knew they was gonna cause trouble. I heard from the other guys that Lennie was a good worker I give him that but he still was odd, never was with the guys always by himself, with George or with that damn pup that Slim gave him. Carlson always said he never said a word unless George was there or if he allowed it, stupid Bastard. I mean I heard things about guys like that who were big and smart but this guy, Lennie, was different altogether he was almost like a child I didn’t know he was capable of mangling my hand, let alone kill my wife. But you never know looks can be different than what is genuine, you get to know these things when you see these bastards come work and then leave, you see it all the time. Since Lennie first come to the ranch I had a hunch, and when he did what he did to my hand I knew that he was not only mean but he was dangerous. I never told about my hand before, I know what the other guys on the ranch would say, Me, the bosses son being beat up by some guy who couldn’t put two and two together, I Wasn’t gonna let em’ know, I wasn’t gonna let my wife know that her husband got beat up by that Bastard. Them only been on the ranch couple o’ weeks and Slim letting em’ getting away with it, I wasn’t gonna say Nothing. Slim has a way with words, all the guys trust him. So when my hand got busted by Lennie I was real furious, it made me real mad. I was Jus’ looking for my wife when it began I spose, so she has something to do with it, She is always going’ off and when I’m looking for her I could never find her. Not knowing where your wife is can ruin a man. An’ people were sayin’ things about her. Made me wonder I spose so I go looking for her in the barn where it been mentioned she was and Slim said to be in there too. My wife had been looking at Slim for a while so I was mad and made my way to the barn. Slim was there but not my wife, so we have an Argument and it ends up with my hand being busted. I mean what’s a guy spose to think when his wife is looking around at the men? An’ Slim would be what you call a good catch I spose, But that means that he aint no better than me. When I started on him I never thought about what he could do to my hand, he always was so quiet and looked like he could never hurt anything even though he was a big bastard. The look in his eyes when he just grabbed my hand, I had never seen it in a guy before an’ I wont wanna be seeing it again too soon I can tell ya. I haven’t seen a guy so mad before, sure I have got a temper I get mad a lot, but this Lennie was just mental. He jus’ had this look of hate in his eyes, I was angry but for a big guy like that to take advantage of his size is out of order. He had no right to jus’ do that kind of shit to me. He just took hold of my hand and then crushed it within his own palm, the pain was unbelievable and the other guys jus’ stood there watchin’ him do it. Before he fought back I heard George in the background tellin’ him to do it. I knew they travelled together but I didn’t think that that they was that close, I was proven wrong, Lennie always did what George told him to and that time was no exception. His grasp on my hand grew tighter and I was in pain, I couldn’t think about anything else but the feeling in my hand, and what I must have looked like to the other guy’s but then after it got to its worse all I could think about was what would be left of my hand after the big bastard had finished. An’ If only George hadn’t told him to do it, It wouldn’t have happened, he still makes me mad the way he is still here working on the ranch with Slim. I could feel the bones in my hand breaking, I never had thought of pain like that before. My hand still is now messed up. Don’t think it’s ever gonna be the same, and neither is he. As soon as I saw him I had it in for him, but after him mangling my hand I wanted revenge. Things weren’t so good between me and my wife but that was no excuses for her death. The Dumb bastard was out for me too, and he got me, twice. I knew the way he spent all that bloody time with that pup that he was strange, I had warned her about spending time with the guys on the ranch, her being the only woman was dangerous but he was the last guy I woulda thought would take advantage. He never was interested in things like that, he didn’t come to town with us ever, and jus’ stayed in the barn with that pup. I had said for her to stay in the house, but for a woman to do what she is told is something that doesn’t happen easily. I spose it was also her fault stupid bitch going where she aint wanted gettin’ herself into trouble; something was gonna happen sooner or later. The guys was just out in the yard playing horseshoes, I wasn’t gonna join in and be humiliated by them all laughing at my hand. I jus’ sat down an watched didn’t know what was going on else where. The next thing I know old candy is calling from outside the barn saying for us to come quick. She was jus’ there face down on the straw, I had never seen her be so still. But then I thought and knew what had happened, me an’ Slim rushed up to her and Slim jus said she was dead. I knew at once that the big bastard had been in there with that damn pup. I knew it was him form the start, he couldn’t help himself, He wanted to make trouble and this was the last time I was going to be humiliated he had gone one way too far. I wasn’t disturbed by her death really bad, I was jus’ mad with the Bastard I knew it was him an’ I was gonna do something about it. Carlson knew it was him too, an’ I could see it in George’s eyes that he also knew what was going on. I wasn’t gonna let Lennie get away with it either. My wife was a slow bitch but it was Lennie who took her life and he wasn’t gonna get out of this one by the other guys keeping ’em Quiet. I had done that already once, when I could have got him canned, but I didn’t for my pride now he had the life of my wife. But George was his friend, regardless of this he still went looking for him. I was suspicious though, I mean they travelled together and how did I know that he wasn’t gonna help Lennie get away and escape. But I Spose the dumb bastard wouldn’t make it on his own without some other guy helping him out or getting’ him outa shit. When me and the guys saw Lennie lying on the floor next to George I was livid, I hadn’t killed the crazy Bastard myself, I was gonna make him suffer the way I had. I don’t know everything that went on but what I do know is that Lennie was to blame for the death of my wife and my hand was never gonna be the same cos of him being a crazy Bastard. I could see that they were gonna mess things up, an’ I was right.

Meaning and Existentialism in My Life Essay - 677 Words

Existentialism is a phiosophy which revolves around the central belief that we create ourselves. External factors are not important. It is the way that we let external factors affect us that determines who we are. As individuals we all have the freedom to choose our own path and that is what life is all about. Along with the freedom of choice comes the responsibilty of ones actions which can make some people anxious but give others meaning to their lives. To overcome this anxiousness and accept responsibilty is to meet the challenges of life and to truly live it. I can adopt the existentialist approach which states that to live life is to experience happiness and absurdness and to appreciate both as a part of life. There are†¦show more content†¦Ill remind myself that I can help it and I can do well on whatever I set my mind to. Another worry of mine that I hate to admit to myself because I always felt like there is an adventurous spirit locked up inside me, is that I never take chances. I feel like that is also a part of living a meaningful and significant life. To take chances, make mistakes and then learn from them and become a better person.. A worry that I think everyone has is that one day you simply wont be able to handle it anymore. Whether someone gives up on life, an important goal or person, they will be the one who loses; they will be the quitter. An existentialist or any smart person will always say never give up. It is an existentialist belief that fighting for life is living. Life is meaningful when its full of struggles and failures and achievements. When I fight for what I want I am bringing significance into my life.I am setting myself a goal and progressing towards it, whether or not i achieve it, at least I will have the satisfaction of knowing that I tried. 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